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National Health And Morbidity Survey 2016 : Maternal And Child Health (MCH) Volume II : Findings
Table 6.3.2.3 : Prevalence of any exposure to computer/tablet/smartphone in children aged 0-23 months, NHMS
2016, N=10783
95% CI
Unweighted Estimated Percentage
Sociodemographic characteristics
count population (%) Lower Upper
MALAYSIA 7,221 456,863 44.4 41.71 47.16
Locality
Urban 4,410 303,989 44.5 40.81 48.29
Rural 2,811 152,877 44.2 39.81 48.70
Sex
Male 3,683 240,602 44.5 40.95 48.05
Female 3,538 216,261 44.4 40.76 48.00
Ethnicity
Malay 5,280 286,953 44.8 41.96 47.59
Chinese 734 61,460 37.8 31.92 44.04
Indians 247 16,855 31.7 22.33 42.90
Other Bumiputera 801 76,618 52.9 45.48 60.14
Others 132 13,556 55.7 47.85 63.20
Citizenship
Malaysian citizen 7,110 446,166 44.2 41.51 47.02
Permanent Resident 9 1,474 71.2 39.52 90.34
Non-Malaysian 85 8,409 50.3 41.26 59.38
Mother's education
None 101 7,843 48.0 39.53 56.57
Primary 659 47,018 48.9 42.53 55.27
Secondary 3,768 244,297 44.3 40.89 47.73
Higher 2,629 145,873 42.6 38.46 46.85
Father's education
None 103 8,892 56.6 37.19 74.24
Primary 742 52,701 47.3 41.03 53.68
Secondary 3,832 235,697 44.7 40.80 48.66
Higher 2,193 123,785 41.2 35.82 46.72
Occupation of mother
Public Sector 1,824 82,571 44.8 40.12 49.51
Private Sector 1,588 113,622 42.1 36.91 47.54
Self-employed 544 34,227 56.8 46.53 66.51
Unemployed 3,209 214,945 43.7 40.52 46.89
Occupation of father
Public Sector 1,731 89,156 47.4 41.37 53.57
Private Sector 3,254 208,469 42.0 39.11 45.00
Self-employed 1,847 120,424 45.5 41.43 49.57
Unemployed 56 4,079 49.2 32.54 65.95
Household income
Less than RM1000 516 32,514 45.7 38.19 53.33
RM1000 – RM1999 1,285 80,923 43.0 38.12 48.12
RM2000 – RM2999 1,217 76,466 45.5 40.21 50.97
RM3000 – RM3999 959 62,507 46.5 39.89 53.22
RM4000 – RM4999 754 43,760 48.4 41.93 55.00
RM5000 and above 2,443 155,393 42.5 38.01 47.10
Some cells have respondent count <30. Results should be interpreted with caution.