Page 151 - A Step-By-Step Guide to Questionnaire Validation Research
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measure knowledge) is rarely necessary, though it is still


           possible.


                  The main take-home message is that there is no


           guarantee that any questionnaires which have been

           published in the existing literature, books, internet or


           full-text reports can be truly reliable and valid. For a


           questionnaire to be deemed valid and reliable, it is

           necessary for the researchers who are involved in


           developing the questionnaire to garner sufficient evidence


           of both its reliability and validity, which can o en be

           found in the citing literature. By simply assuming that a


           questionnaire is reliable and valid when it is actually not,


           the researcher may subsequently encounter problems

           when he/she is conducting the validation study on a


           questionnaire if it turns out to have failed to produce


           sufficient evidence of both its reliability and validity.


           Nevertheless, nobody can forbid a researcher to conduct a
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