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(60+ years old) Diabetes Mellitus 85,364 ; 17.4% Disease 54,296 ; 11.0% Diseases (Stroke) 28,144 ; 5.7% Pulmonary Disease 26,658 ; 5.4% Dementia 20,023 ; 4.1% Hearing Loss 19,425 ; 4.0% Osteoarthritis 18,756 ; 3.8% Asthma 15,479 ; 3.1% Cataract 13,249 ; 2.7% 12,693 ; 2.6%
Elderly Ischaemic Heart Cerebrovascular Chronic Obstructive Unipolar Depressive Disorders

Pre-Elderly (50-59 years old) Diabetes Mellitus 66,553 ; 23.1% Ischaemic Heart Disease 20,715 ; 7.2% Schizophrenia 12,349 ; 4.3% Asthma 12,226 ; 4.2% Cerebrovascular Diseases (Stroke) 11,528 ; 4.0% Hearing Loss 11,334 ; 3.9% Osteoarthritis 11,334 ; 3.9% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 10,328 ; 3.6% Anxiety Disorders 8,478 ; 2.9% Periodontitis 5,913 ; 2.1%

Table 4.2: Leading causes of non-fatal burden (total YLD; percentage %) for all population, by age group, 2015.

Older Adult (30-49 years old) Diabetes Mellitus 76,481 ; 14.0% Schizophrenia 35,255 ; 6.4% Drug Use Disorders 30,651 ; 5.6% Asthma 29,221 ; 5.3% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 25,990 ; 4.7% Anxiety Disorders 25,264 ; 4.6% Hearing Loss 18,144 ; 3.3% Ischaemic Heart Disease 16,225 ; 3.0% Bipolar Affective Disorders 13,760 ; 2.5% Periodontitis 13,114 ; 2.4%

Young Adult (15-29 years old) Diabetes Mellitus 27,908 ; 7.3% Asthma 26,189 ; 6.8% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 25,017 ; 6.5% Anxiety Disorders 21,842 ; 5.7% Diarrhoeal Diseases 16,664 ; 4.3% Schizophrenia 14,941 ; 3.9% Drug Use Disorders 13,619 ; 3.5% Birth Trauma and Asphyxia 13,548 ; 3.5% Epilepsy 12,741 ; 3.3% Nutritional Anaemias 12,287 ; 3.2%

Children (5-14 years old) Diarrhoeal Diseases 13,914 ; 9.2% Asthma 11,063 ; 7.3% Epilepsy 7,698 ; 5.1% Birth Trauma and Asphyxia 7,597 ; 5.0% Anxiety Disorders 6,593 ; 4.4% Upper Respiratory Infections 6,001 ; 4.0% Nutritional Anaemias 5,844 ; 3.9% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 5,550 ; 3.7% Skin and Subcutaneous Diseases 5,036 ; 3.3% Road Traffic Injuries 2,259 ; 1.5%

Under 5 (0-4 years old) Protein-Energy Malnutrition 39,807 ; 42.9% Nutritional Anaemias 9,372 ; 10.1% Epilepsy 3,678 ; 4.0% Fires, Heat and Hot Substances 3,674 ; 4.0% Birth Trauma and Asphyxia 3,440 ; 3.7% Upper Respiratory Infections 3,155 ; 3.4% Skin and Subcutaneous Diseases 1,994 ; 2.1% Lower Respiratory Infections 1,742 ; 1.9% Asthma 1,499 ; 1.6% Diarrhoeal Diseases 1,494 ; 1.6%

Overall Age (0+ years old) Diabetes Mellitus 256,389 ; 13.1% Asthma 95,677 ; 4.9% Ischaemic Heart Disease 92,096 ; 4.7% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 79,708 ; 4.1% Schizophrenia 73,146 ; 3.7% Anxiety Disorders 70,601 ; 3.6% Hearing Loss 60,546 ; 3.1% Cerebrovascular Diseases (Stroke) 52,205 ; 2.7% Nutritional Anaemias 50,750 ; 2.6% Drug Use Disorders 48,805 ; 2.5%

Person Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Malaysian Burden Of Disease And Injury Study 2015-2017
CENTRE FOR BURDEN OF DISEASE RESEARCH, INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH 43