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4.0 Years Lost due to Disability (YLD)
               The Years Lost due to Disability are the number of years that a subject life with some disease.
               It depends on the severity of the disability that the disease causes to the affected individual.
               Chronic disease disables an individual once disease is diagnosed, and the years that he or she
               lives until death are the number of years lived with disability. The estimation could help in
            4.1   Years Lost due to Disability (YLD) - 2015
               viewing the disease impacts on populations.
               4.1 Years Lost due to Disability (YLD) - 2015
            4.1.1   Pattern of Years Lost due to Disability (YLD) by gender in 2015.
               4.1.1 Pattern of Years Lost due to Disability (YLD) by gender in 2015.

                 Figure 4.1: Percentage (%) of non-fatal burden (YLD) by disease groups and gender, 2015.
               Figure 4.1: Percentage (%) of non-fatal burden (YLD) by disease groups and gender, 2015.





                 PERSON                  13.1        18.9                        10.1





                       0%      10%    20%     30%     40%    50%     60%     70%    80%     90%    100%






                  MALE                 12.2         19.7                 10.5





                      0%      10%     20%     30%     40%    50%     60%     70%     80%     90%    100%








                FEMALE                   14.1         18.0                       10.9




                      0%      10%     20%     30%    40%     50%     60%     70%     80%     90%    100%
                          INFECTIOUS DISEASES                     RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS
                          MATERNAL CONDITIONS                     NEONATAL CONDITIONS
                          NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY                  MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS
                          BENIGN NEOPLASMS                        DIABETES MELLITUS
                          ENDOCRINE, BLOOD AND IMMUNE DISORDERS   MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS
                          NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS                 SENSE ORGAN DISEASES
                          CARDIOVASCULAR AND CIRCULATORY DISEASES  RESPIRATORY DISEASES
                          DIGESTIVE DISEASES                      GENITO URINARY DISEASE
                          SKIN DISEASES                           MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES
                          CONGENITAL ANOMALIES                    ORAL CONDITIONS
                          UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES                  INTENTIONAL INJURIES




            Overall, YLD was mostly contributed by Mental and Behavioural Disorder (369,021; 18.9%) followed

            by Diabetes Mellitus (256,389; 13.1%) and Respiratory Diseases (198,344; 10.1%). As for gender, YLD in
            male mostly contributed by Mental and Behavioural Disorder (205,063; 19.7%) followed by Diabetes
            Mellitus (127,501; 12.2%) and Cardiovascular and Circulatory Diseases (109,257; 10.5%). For female,




              38   Malaysian Burden Of Disease And Injury Study 2015-2017
                   CENTRE FOR BURDEN OF DISEASE RESEARCH, INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH
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