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10.4%). For female, YLD mostly contributed by Mental and Behavioural Disorders (167,394; 17.6%)
followed by Diabetes Mellitus (135,133; 14.2%) and Cardiovascular and Circulatory Diseases (88,033;
9.3%) (Figure 4.6). All other categories can be seen in Table 4.5.

Table 4.5: Non-fatal burden of disease and injury (YLD) by disease groups and by gender, 2016.

PERSON MALE FEMALE
Disease Categories
YLD % YLD % YLD %
INFECTIOUS DISEASES 105,911 5.06 64,511 5.66 41,400 4.35
RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS 50,513 2.41 27,569 2.42 22,944 2.41

MATERNAL CONDITIONS 11,318 0.54 - 0.00 11,318 1.19
NEONATAL CONDITIONS 61,922 2.96 36,969 3.24 24,952 2.62
NUTRITIONAL DEFICIENCY 91,293 4.36 41,582 3.65 49,711 5.22
MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS 13,306 0.64 7,738 0.68 5,568 0.58
BENIGN NEOPLASMS 497 0.02 226 0.02 271 0.03
DIABETES MELLITUS 278,851 13.33 143,718 12.61 135,133 14.20
ENDOCRINE, BLOOD AND IMMUNE DISORDERS 56,039 2.68 31,339 2.75 24,700 2.59

MENTAL AND BEHAVIOURAL DISORDERS 386,765 18.49 219,372 19.25 167,394 17.58
NEUROLOGICAL CONDITIONS 141,777 6.78 72,159 6.33 69,619 7.31
SENSE ORGAN DISEASES 87,048 4.16 43,643 3.83 43,404 4.56
CARDIOVASCULAR AND CIRCULATORY 206,765 9.88 118,731 10.42 88,033 9.25
DISEASES
RESPIRATORY DISEASES 188,213 9.00 101,429 8.90 86,783 9.12
DIGESTIVE DISEASES 44,776 2.14 23,514 2.06 21,262 2.23
GENITO URINARY DISEASE 26,325 1.26 19,080 1.67 7,245 0.76
SKIN DISEASES 37,462 1.79 18,218 1.60 19,245 2.02

MUSCULOSKELETAL DISEASES 85,499 4.09 38,504 3.38 46,995 4.94
CONGENITAL ANOMALIES 48,460 2.32 28,996 2.54 19,464 2.04
ORAL CONDITIONS 98,341 4.70 50,863 4.46 47,478 4.99
UNINTENTIONAL INJURIES 68,812 3.29 50,454 4.43 18,358 1.93
INTENTIONAL INJURIES 1,912 0.09 1,241 0.11 671 0.07

TOTAL YLD 2,091,805 100 1,139,857 100 951,948 100

GROUP I: Communicable Disease, Maternal, GROUP II: Non-communicable Disease GROUP III: Injury
Perinatal, Nutritional Status

4.2.2 Pattern of Years Lost due to Disability (YLD) by age in 2016.

Overall, 47.9 % of total YLD were contributed by productive age [15 to 49 years old (19.2 % for young
adult and 28.7 % for older adult)]. Pre-elderly age group (50 to 59 years old) contributed about
13.8% of total YLD. Among male, 48.2% of total YLD were contributed by productive age (15 to 49
years old), compared to female as 47.5% (Figure 4.7).

Malaysian Burden Of Disease And Injury Study 2015-2017
CENTRE FOR BURDEN OF DISEASE RESEARCH, INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH 47