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(60+ years old) Diabetes Mellitus 99,294 ; 18.2% Pulmonary Disease Asthma Cataract
Elderly Ischaemic Heart Disease 42,528 ; 7.8% Cerebrovascular Diseases (Stroke) 33,428 ; 6.1% Chronic Obstructive 29,814 ; 5.5% Endocrine, Blood and Immune Diseases 25,985 ; 4.8% Hearing Loss 20,327 ; 3.7% Osteoarthritis 19,627; 3.6% 17,392; 3.2% Dementia 17,259; 3.2% 13,866 ; 2.5%

Table 4.6: Leading causes of non-fatal burden (total YLD; percentage %) for all population, by age group, 2016.

Pre-Elderly (50-59 years old) Diabetes Mellitus 53,709 ; 18.6% Asthma 13,416 ; 4.6% Schizophrenia 13,277 ; 4.6% Ischemic Heart Disease 12,684 ; 4.4% Osteoarthritis 11,613 ; 4.0% Hearing Loss 11,604 ; 4.0% Cerebrovascular Diseases (Stroke) 11,564 ; 4.0% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 11,165 ; 3.9% Endocrine, Blood and Immune Diseases 8,873 ; 3.1% Anxiety Disorders 8,706 ; 3.0%

Older Adult (30-49 years old) Diabetes Mellitus 93,545 ; 15.6% Drug Use Disorders 37,782 ; 6.3% Schizophrenia 35,481 ; 5.9% Asthma 32,310 ; 5.4% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 26,264 ; 4.4% Anxiety Disorders 24,782 ; 4.1% Hearing Loss 18,495 ; 3.1% Cerebrovascular Diseases (Stroke) 16,297 ; 2.7% Bipolar Affective Disorder 13,862 ; 2.3% Ischemic Heart Disease 13,668 ; 2.3%

Young Adult (15-29 years old) Diabetes Mellitus 32,225 ; 8.0% Asthma 28,580 ; 7.4% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 25,372 ; 6.5% Anxiety Disorders 21,693 ; 5.6% Diarrhoeal Diseases 19,954 ; 5.1% Drug Use Disorders 16,444 ; 4.2% Schizophrenia 15,169 ; 3.9% Epilepsy 12,843 ; 3.3% Nutritional Anaemias 12,148 ; 3.1% Bipolar Affective Disorder 11,470; 3.0%

Children (5-14 years old) Diarrhoeal Diseases 17,365 ; 11.4% Asthma 11,557 ; 7.6% Epilepsy 7,643 ; 5.0% Anxiety Disorders 6,478 ; 4.3% Birth Trauma and Asphyxia 6,049 ; 4.0% Upper Respiratory Infections 6,019 ; 4.0% Endocrine, Blood and Immune Diseases 5,865 ; 3.9% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 5,567 ; 3.7% Nutritional Anaemias 5,548 ; 3.7% Skin and Subcutaneous Diseases 5,042 ; 3.3%

Under 5 (0-4 years old) Protein-Energy Malnutrition 40,247 ; 38.9% Nutritional Anaemias 9,411 ; 9.1% Epilepsy 3,744 ; 3.6% Fires, Heat and Hot Substances 3,707 ; 3.6% Upper Respiratory Infections 3,190 ; 3.1% Birth Trauma and Asphyxia 2,794 ; 2.7% Diarrhoeal Diseases 2,068 ; 2.0% Skin and Subcutaneous Diseases 2,017 ; 2.0% Endocrine, Blood and Immune Diseases 1,846 ; 1.8% Lower Respiratory Infections 1,762

Overall Age (0+ years old) Diabetes Mellitus 265,788 ; 12.8% Asthma 104,667 ; 5.0% Unipolar Depressive Disorders 81,850 ; 3.9% Schizophrenia 75,025 ; 3.6% Anxiety Disorders 70,313 ; 3.4% Ischemic Heart Disease 69,464 ; 3.3% Cerebrovascular Diseases (Stroke) 65,256 ; 3.1% Hearing Loss 62,156 ; 3.0% Drug Use Disorders 60,348 ; 2.9% Endocrine, Blood and Immune Diseases 56,039 ; 2.7%

Person Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Malaysian Burden Of Disease And Injury Study 2015-2017
CENTRE FOR BURDEN OF DISEASE RESEARCH, INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH 51