Page 33 - IMR ANNUAL REPORT 2021: INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH
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20    IMR ANNUAL REPORT 2021

            Molecular Genetic Haematology Laboratory Tests in 2021


                                                                                          2021
             Type of Test                    Test Performed
                                                                                         Tests
                                             Multiplex ARMS PCR                           3054
                                             Multiplex GAP PCR
                                                                                          2984
       CANCER RESEARCH   CENTRE  (CaRC)  Molecular tests for Beta   MLPA                  2448
                                                                                           164
             Globin Gene/ Cluster
                                             Sequencing

                                                                                           367
                                             Other Variants
                                             Multiplex GAP PCR                            6589
             Molecular tests for Alpha       Multiplex ARMS PCR                           7791
             Globin Gene/ Cluster            MLPA                                         498

                                             Sequencing                                   1092





                   Haemophilia B genotyping

               Haemophilia  is a group  of inherited  blood disorders in  which there  is a
               life-long  defect  in  the clotting mechanism. It  is inherited  as an x-linked
               recessive; therefore, males are affected and females are carriers. The most
               common types of haemophilia are Haemophilia A (factor VIII deficiency)
               and  Haemophilia  B  (factor  FIX  deficiency).  Our  laboratory  offers  Factor
               9 gene sequencing for index case confirmation and targeted gene
               sequencing (known mutation) for carrier screening. This test is useful for
               molecular confirmation of a clinical diagnosis of Haemophilia B in affected
               male patients and also helps to determine Haemophilia B carrier status
               for female patients with a positive family history. Identification of the
               causative alteration in the F9 gene is useful for confirmation of diagnosis,
               prognostication on clinical severity and risk of inhibitor development and
               also genetic counselling purposes.





            Haemophilia B genotyping tests in 2021


                                                                                        2021
                 Type of Test                 Test Performed
                                                                           No of sample       No of Test

                                      Haemophilia B -full sequencing
                                      for the index case                          6               306
              Haemophilia B ge-
                    notyping          Haemophilia B – targeted se-
                                      quencing (familial mutation) for            8                72
                                      carrier screening
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