Page 246 - nhms2016 maternal and child findings

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National Health And Morbidity Survey 2016 : Maternal And Child Health (MCH) Volume II : Findings

Table 8.5.2.1 : Postnatal depression screening by positive Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) screening
test among mothers aged 15-49 who have a child aged 6-16 weeks

Positive EPDS screening test
95% CI
Sociodemographic Unweighted Estimated population Prevalence
characteristics count (%)
Lower Upper
MALAYSIA 92 23,674 12.7 8.82 17.85
States
Johor 4 1,788 8.9 4.42 17.21
Kedah 4 1,025 9.4 5.13 16.45
Kelantan 1 302 2.3 0.28 16.37
Melaka 5 609 10.8 3.89 26.74
Negeri Sembilan 8 709 11.2 7.61 16.29
Pahang 7 1,058 10.8 4.15 25.14
Penang 4 620 7.5 1.14 36.30
Perak 4 1,453 11.1 4.91 23.23
Perlis 5 177 10.8 10.82 10.82
Selangor 10 8,993 21.2 10.62 37.72
Terengganu 3 443 7.3 1.88 24.51
Sabah & WP Labuan 16 2,610 12.9 5.83 26.11
Sarawak 6 1,250 7.6 2.66 20.01
WP Kuala Lumpur 11 2,573 21.9 21.89 21.89
WP Putrajaya 4 62 5.0 5.00 5.00

Locality
Urban 68 19,402 15.9 10.80 22.70
Rural 24 4,272 6.6 3.90 10.90
Age
15-19 3 499 10.5 4.35 23.29
20-24 17 2,629 10.5 6.49 16.50
25-29 29 6,698 11.8 6.63 20.15
30-34 30 11,010 16.8 10.79 25.14
35-39 11 2,367 8.2 4.29 15.23
40-44 2 472 8.6 2.22 27.93
45-49 0 - - - -
Ethnicity
Malay 48 9,406 8.4 5.94 11.79
Chinese 15 7,066 25.1 12.00 45.19
Indians 7 4,093 41.6 21.46 64.91
Other Bumiputera 15 2,372 8.5 3.70 18.24
Others 7 737 8.0 3.14 18.98
Citizenship
Malaysian citizen 84 22,611 12.9 8.91 18.38
Permanent Resident/
Non-Malaysian 8 1,063 8.9 3.93 19.10
Marital status
Never married/ separated/
divorced/ widowed 1 247 13.0 1.48 59.79
Married/ cohabiting 90 22,948 12.6 8.70 17.98
Mother's education
None/Primary 13 2,305 11.3 5.13 23.11
Secondary 47 10,299 11.7 7.64 17.59
Higher 28 10,247 14.2 7.82 24.26
Occupation
Public Sector 11 1,461 4.3 2.16 8.34
Private Sector 18 9,639 18.6 10.28 31.27
Self-employed
Housewife/ 7 1,428 13.8 6.64 26.35
Unemployed/
Student 54 10,632 12.2 9.00 16.29
Household income
Less than RM1000 9 1,455 11.6 3.93 29.46
RM1000 – RM1999 19 3,146 9.7 5.31 17.16
RM2000 – RM2999 14 2,079 9.7 5.41 16.67
RM3000 – RM3999 10 1,673 6.5 3.30 12.27
RM4000 – RM4999 7 1,503 6.1 3.71 9.75
RM5000 and above 31 13,012 19.6 10.89 32.67

Some cells have respondent count <30. Results should be interpreted with caution.