Page 115 - A Step-By-Step Guide to Questionnaire Validation Research

all the other languages should also be able to derive the

three main domains of interest, with each domain

containing the same number of items as those in the

original questionnaire (Patricia et al., 2002; Musa et al.,

2007).

For these types of questionnaires, the exploratory

factor analysis (EFA) is one of the common statistical

methods used to test for the construct validity of a

questionnaire and some other studies will then further

analyze the findings obtained from the confirmatory factor

analysis (CFA) by using a structural equation modeling

technique to analyze the structural relationship between

measured variables and latent constructs (Sato et al., 2014;

Bujang et al., 2018).

A problem commonly encountered when testing for

the construct validity of a questionnaire is that the

constructs that are derived from the questionnaire