Page 59 - Development of Questionnaires for Quantitative Medical Research
P. 59

supported  by  research  or  scientific  evidence.

       These responses will usually be transformed into a

       score and then be divided into two categories such


       as  ‘with  disease’  or  ‘without  disease’.  The

       accuracy  of  this  type  of  questionnaire  will  be


       tested and considered valid if the performance of

       the  questionnaire  in  detecting  a  ‘positive’  or


       ‘negative’  event  of  interest  is  substantially  high

       although its accuracy of such a detection is often


       not  as  high  as  the  gold  standard  for  such  a

       measurement.


              Ideally,  a  screening  questionnaire  is

       usually not designed to substitute the gold standard
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