Page 78 - IMR ANNUAL REPORT 2021: INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH
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IMR ANNUAL REPORT 2021       65

            The role of the Biomedical Epidemiology Unit is to focus on advanced data
            analytics in epidemiological research and infectious disease surveillance. These
            include forecasting and modelling of infectious diseases such as COVID-19,
            dengue, tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. The unit was involved in
            calculating disease indicators for surveillance purposes, such as the time-varying
            reproduction number for the COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia. Epidemiological
            research conducted also included multi-variate and spatial-temporal analysis.
            Training and consultations are conducted annually by this unit to provide
            knowledge and understanding in applied epidemiology for enhancing public

            health surveillance and outbreak management.















             Developing and validating the MyR-number Web Portal that estimates daily real-time effective

             reproduction numbers (Rt) for the COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia
                                                                                                                 CENTRE (SRC)
                                                                                                                  SPECIAL RESOURCE

               Developing and validating the MyR-number Web Portal that estimates daily
                          Developing and validating the MyR-number Web Portal that estimates daily real-time effective
                real-time effective reproduction numbers (Rt) for the COVID-19 outbreak in
                          reproduction numbers (Rt) for the COVID-19 outbreak in Malaysia
             The  Electron  Microscopy  Unit has the  latest  electron-microscopy (EM)  equipment  for
                                     Malaysia at the state and national levels
             identification  and  classification of biological samples  and  microorganisms. EM is  a powerful

            The Electron Microscopy Unit has the latest electron-microscopy (EM) equipment
             imaging  tool  for nanostructure  analysis  in the  composition, ultrastructure, and  function of
                          The  Electron  Microscopy  Unit has the  latest  electron-microscopy (EM)  equipment  for
            for identification and classification of biological samples and microorganisms.
             biological samples and  bio-composite  materials. The  unit  provides  specific diagnostic and
                          identification  and  classification of biological samples  and  microorganisms. EM is  a powerful
            EM is a powerful imaging tool for nanostructure analysis in the composition,
                          imaging  tool  for nanostructure  analysis  in the  composition, ultrastructure, and  function of
             supportive EM services to complement research activities at IMR. The unit conducts training and
            ultrastructure, and function of biological samples and bio-composite materials.
                          biological samples and  bio-composite  materials. The  unit  provides  specific diagnostic and
            The unit provides specific diagnostic and supportive EM services to complement ion  of images  of
             consultancy  on EM sample  preparation, operation, analyses and interpretat
                          supportive EM services to complement research activities at IMR. The unit conducts training and
            research  activities at IMR.  The  unit conducts  training and  consultancy on
                          consultancy  on EM sample  preparation, operation, analyses and interpretation  of images  of of  infectious
             biological samples. The unit is also involved in the identification  and diagnoses
            EM sample preparation, operation, analyses and interpretation of images of
                          biological samples. The unit is also involved in the identification  and diagnoses of  infectious
             disease outbreaks,  such as during the  COVID-19  pandemic.  The unit is involved in efforts to
            biological samples. The unit is also involved in the identification and diagnoses
                          disease outbreaks,  such as during the  COVID-19  pandemic.  The unit is involved in efforts to
             strengthen research capabilities and collaboration with other organisations.
            of infectious disease outbreaks, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic. The unit
                          strengthen research capabilities and collaboration with other organisations.

            is involved in efforts to strengthen research capabilities and collaboration with

            other organisations.
                                                          Scanning electron microscopy
                                                          is widely used to qualitatively
                                                          examine the surface texture of
                                                          biological specimens using either

                                                          secondary electron or topography
                                                          modes.
                          Scanning electron microscopy is  widely  used to qualitatively  examine  the  surface texture  of
                          biological specimens using either secondary electron or topography modes.



             Scanning electron microscopy is  widely  used to qualitatively  examine  the  surface texture  of
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             biological specimens using either secondary electron or topography modes.





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