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NATIONAL






 INDICATOR  It is one  of the approaches adopted by the Quality   Common indicators and standards developed
                           DEFINITION OF NIA
 WHAT IS NIA?



 APPROACH  Assurance Programme in the Ministry of Health   for various areas of concern, to be monitored
                nationally and investigated locally to identify
 (MOH).
                shortfalls and action taken for correction.


 (NIA)








                                                                                                    THE PROCESS OF NIA




 REFERENCE DOCUMENT  OPERATIONALISATION OF NIA  EXAMPLES OF PRELIMINARY NIA
                                         INDICATORS
 The  main  reference  document  for  the  NIA  is
 the “Quality Manual for the National Indicator
 Approach (NIA)”, developed by the Ministry of
 Health in 1999.
                                                                                                       WHEN DID IT COMMENCE?



                                                                                                   The  National Quality  Assurance Programme
                                                                                                   commenced in 1985 with the introduction of
                                                                                                   the NIA. The Patient Care QAP was the first
                                                                                                   programme to implement the NIA.















               For  each  indicator,  a  specific  investigation  protocol  was
               formulated to assist the organisation of the investigation process
 11            to determine the contributory factors for the shortfall in quality                                                              12
               in a systematic and standardised manner.
 The Seed                                                                                                                                        The Seed
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