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NATIONAL






                INDICATOR                                                                 It is one  of the approaches adopted by the Quality                                  Common indicators and standards developed
                                                                                                                                                                                         DEFINITION OF NIA
                                                                                                        WHAT IS NIA?



                APPROACH                                                                  Assurance Programme in the Ministry of Health                                        for various areas of concern, to be monitored
                                                                                                                                                                               nationally and investigated locally to identify
                                                                                          (MOH).
                                                                                                                                                                               shortfalls and action taken for correction.


                (NIA)








                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE PROCESS OF NIA




                      REFERENCE DOCUMENT                                                            OPERATIONALISATION OF NIA                                                            EXAMPLES OF PRELIMINARY NIA
                                                                                                                                                                                                       INDICATORS
                The  main  reference  document  for  the  NIA  is
                the “Quality Manual for the National Indicator
                Approach (NIA)”, developed by the Ministry of
                Health in 1999.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      WHEN DID IT COMMENCE?



                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The  National Quality  Assurance Programme
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  commenced in 1985 with the introduction of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the NIA. The Patient Care QAP was the first
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  programme to implement the NIA.















                                                                                                                                                                             For  each  indicator,  a  specific  investigation  protocol  was
                                                                                                                                                                             formulated to assist the organisation of the investigation process
              11                                                                                                                                                             to determine the contributory factors for the shortfall in quality                                                              12
                                                                                                                                                                             in a systematic and standardised manner.
     The Seed                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Seed
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