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5. How many callers called with the intention of


                             suicide in mind during MCO and CMCO?














               Dr. Ravi:


               With regard to suicide, I think there have been no one cause that leads to suicide, but I
               am   quite   sure   that   the   COVID-19   isolation   can   worsen   the   existing   stress   and

               complicate the situation. As of now, we do not really know of rates or cases presenting
               to suicide, this can be due to many reasons, such as when people are isolated and also
               the access to lethal methods. Nursing in COVID-19 wards could be very isolating, not

               just for patients but also for healthcare workers. This isolation itself could foster the
               suicidal thoughts amongst patients and healthcare workers and worsen the suicidal
               thinking. The pandemic can easily foster helplessness and disconnectedness amongst

               people. Handling it by improving connectivity is one way forward.

               Esther Teo:  I agree with Dr. Ravi, isolation during the pandemic causes suicidal

               thoughts   and   affects   mental   health   amongst   people.   During   MCO,   I,   personally
               received angry phone calls. They would call just to shout and scold, sometimes, they

               scolded quite badly, and then they would just hang up. There were also phone calls
               whereby the person would yell out “COVID-19! COVID-19!” before hanging up. Some
               phone calls were linked to suicidal issues. We would ask them if they are alone. We

               would try to let them talk more, and we will listen. In between, we would ask them
               again   and   again,   if   they   still   have   suicidal   intentions.   Eventually,   they   would

               “postpone dying” at the end of the call. They will mention, they are not sure when the
               suicidal thought will come back. We will always ask them to call whenever the suicidal
               thought comes back.
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