Page 103 - Development of Questionnaires for Quantitative Medical Research

4.1 Step 1: To explore knowledge and

understand in depth the chosen research

topic

Irrespective of the type of questionnaires,

the preliminary step of knowledge exploration is

always necessary to acquire a thorough

understanding of the overall scope of background

subject matter. This can often be achieved via

literature review of published journal articles or

academic books, or through direct observation, or

engaging in purposeful communication with

experts, prospective respondents or holding a

group discussion with key stakeholders and/or